Feathering (horse)

Feathering in horses refers to the long, luxurious hair that grows from the back of the cannon bones (the area between the knee or hock and the fetlock) and covers the hooves. It is a characteristic feature in some breeds, particularly draft horses and some baroque breeds. The amount and quality of feathering can vary significantly between individuals and breeds.

Feathering is often considered a desirable trait, contributing to the horse's overall appearance and perceived elegance. It can provide some protection to the lower legs from mud, insects, and minor abrasions. However, heavy feathering can also increase the risk of certain health issues.

Health Considerations Related to Feathering:

• Mud Fever (Pastern Dermatitis): The dense hair can trap moisture and dirt, creating a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi that lead to mud fever, a painful skin condition affecting the pastern and heel.
• Mites: Feather mites, such as Chorioptes equi, are common inhabitants of feathering. Their presence can cause intense itching, leading to rubbing, hair loss, and secondary skin infections. Managing feathering to prevent mite infestations is important for horse health.
• Increased risk of fungal infections: The dense hair creates a dark, humid environment susceptible to various fungal infections.

Grooming and Management:

Proper grooming is essential to maintain healthy feathering. This includes regular washing and drying to remove mud and debris, careful inspection for signs of skin problems, and preventative measures against mites. Some owners trim or shave feathering to facilitate hygiene and treatment of skin conditions.