Fayetteville Historic District (Fayetteville, West Virginia)
The Fayetteville Historic District encompasses the core of Fayetteville, West Virginia, the county seat of Fayette County. This district reflects the architectural and commercial development of the town from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, showcasing its evolution from a rural agricultural community to a center of commerce and government. The district is characterized by a collection of primarily brick commercial buildings, interspersed with residential structures that represent a variety of architectural styles popular during the period, including Italianate, Queen Anne, and Craftsman.
Contributing properties within the district typically include buildings that retain their historical integrity and reflect the period of significance. These buildings illustrate the town's growth spurred by the expansion of the coal industry in the surrounding region and later, by the development of tourism related to the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. The district also includes key civic buildings, such as the Fayette County Courthouse, which stand as prominent landmarks within the town.
The Fayetteville Historic District is significant for its representation of the architectural and commercial history of Fayetteville, West Virginia, and its role as the center of government and commerce for Fayette County. It offers a tangible connection to the town's past and the forces that shaped its development.