Fantasi

Fantasi, generally translated as "fantasy," refers to a genre of fiction that uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Fantasy works often feature elements such as mythical creatures, magical abilities, quests, and imagined worlds. Unlike science fiction, which often grounds its speculative elements in scientific principles (however loosely), fantasy typically relies on established mythologies, folklore, or purely invented systems of magic and the supernatural.

Fantasy encompasses a broad range of subgenres and styles, from high fantasy (also known as epic fantasy), which is characterized by complex world-building, grand narratives, and moral struggles between good and evil, to low fantasy, which sets fantastical elements within a more mundane or realistic world. Other subgenres include dark fantasy, urban fantasy, historical fantasy, and fairytale fantasy.

The roots of fantasy literature can be traced back to ancient myths, legends, and folklore. Modern fantasy as a distinct genre began to emerge in the 19th century with works like George MacDonald's Phantastes and William Morris's romances. In the 20th century, J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and C.S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia had a profound impact on the genre, establishing many of its conventions and inspiring countless authors.

Fantasy is not limited to literature; it also appears in film, television, video games, and other forms of media. The core appeal of fantasy lies in its ability to transport readers or viewers to other worlds, explore profound themes through fantastical metaphors, and offer escapism and wonder. The genre also allows for the examination of human nature and societal issues within unique and compelling contexts.