Minute
A minute is a unit of time. Its definition depends on context, but commonly refers to:
1. Time:
- A minute is a unit of time equal to 60 seconds. It is part of the modern metric system of units, though not an SI base unit (the second is).
- There are 60 minutes in an hour and 1,440 minutes in a day.
- The symbol for minute is 'min'.
2. Angle:
- In geometry, a minute of arc (or arcminute) is a unit of angular measurement equal to 1/60 of a degree. It is used to measure angles, especially in fields such as astronomy, surveying, and navigation.
- The symbol for minute of arc is '′' (a single prime).
3. Geographic Coordinates:
- In geography, minutes are used alongside degrees to specify geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude). For example, 34°03′N represents 34 degrees and 3 minutes north latitude.
4. Informal Usage:
- The term "minute" is also sometimes used colloquially to refer to a short period of time. This usage is not precise.
Etymology:
The word "minute" comes from the Latin "pars minuta prima," meaning "first small part." This refers to the initial division of an hour into 60 parts.
Related Terms:
- Second
- Hour
- Degree
- Arcsecond