Encyclopaedia Biblica (Israel)

The Encyclopaedia Biblica (Hebrew: אנציקלופדיה מקראית, Entziklopedia Mikra'it) is a comprehensive, multi-volume encyclopedia of the Bible published in Hebrew by the Bialik Institute in Jerusalem, Israel. Its scope encompasses the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), including its languages, history, geography, culture, and archaeology, as well as aspects of the New Testament where relevant.

The Encyclopaedia Biblica is known for its scholarly rigor and its use of both traditional Jewish sources and modern critical scholarship. It features contributions from leading Israeli and international scholars in biblical studies, archaeology, and related fields. Entries cover a wide range of topics, including individual biblical books, figures, places, concepts, and historical periods. Attention is given to the etymology of biblical words, their usage in the text, and their significance within the broader context of ancient Near Eastern history and culture.

Publication began in 1950 and concluded in 1988 with the release of the final volume and index. While it is primarily aimed at academic and scholarly audiences, its detailed and accessible content has also made it a valuable resource for students and interested lay readers.

The Encyclopaedia Biblica remains a significant and influential work in the field of biblical studies, reflecting a specifically Israeli and Jewish perspective on the interpretation and understanding of the Hebrew Bible. Its continued relevance stems from its comprehensive nature, its high level of scholarship, and its enduring contribution to the scholarly discourse surrounding the Bible.