El juramento (zarzuela)

El juramento is a zarzuela in one act and three scenes, with music by Joaquín Gaztambide and libretto by Luis Olona. It premiered on December 20, 1858, at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid.

The zarzuela is a genre of Spanish lyric theatre that combines spoken word with sung passages, usually including both operatic and popular song styles, as well as dance. El juramento falls into the category of género chico, meaning it is a shorter, often comedic, work.

Synopsis:

The story revolves around a misunderstanding and a rash oath (the "juramento" of the title) made by the protagonist. It is a lighthearted tale of love, jealousy, and mistaken identity, typical of many zarzuelas of the period. Details vary based on specific productions, but generally involve a soldier who swears off love due to a perceived betrayal, and the comedic consequences that ensue as he tries to uphold his vow.

Musical Style:

The music of El juramento is characterized by Gaztambide's lively and melodic style. It incorporates elements of Spanish folk music and popular song, alongside more formal operatic conventions. Notable musical numbers often include choruses, seguidillas (a type of Spanish folk dance), and solo arias for the main characters.

Significance:

El juramento was a popular work during its time and helped to solidify Gaztambide's reputation as a leading composer of zarzuelas. It is considered a representative example of the género chico and remains a relatively frequently performed zarzuela, showcasing the charm and vivacity of 19th-century Spanish musical theatre.