Earl Young (architect)

Earl Young (1889-1975) was an American architect, realtor, and stone mason known for his distinctive and whimsical houses built primarily in Charlevoix, Michigan. His unique architectural style, often referred to as "Mushroom Houses," "Gnome Homes," or "Hobbit Houses," is characterized by the extensive use of local fieldstone, undulating rooflines, and organic shapes.

Young was not formally trained as an architect, which contributed to the unconventional and idiosyncratic nature of his designs. He sourced fieldstone from the surrounding area, often incorporating large, irregular boulders into the walls and facades of his homes. His buildings frequently feature low-pitched roofs that appear to sag and curve, adding to their whimsical aesthetic. The interiors of Young's houses often continue the theme of natural materials and organic forms, with stone fireplaces, arched doorways, and custom-built furniture.

Although primarily known for residential architecture, Young also designed commercial buildings, including the Boulder Manor Inn in Charlevoix. His work has become a significant tourist attraction in the region, and his houses are considered landmarks of unique architectural expression. While his style was not widely imitated, his work has inspired artists and builders interested in incorporating natural materials and organic forms into their designs. His buildings represent a distinctive and personal vision of architecture that celebrates the beauty and irregularity of the natural world.