Duke of Perth (reel)

The Duke of Perth is a popular Scottish country dance reel. It is typically performed in a four-couple set, although it can be adapted for other formations. The dance is known for its energetic steps and flowing movements, and it is a staple of Scottish country dance events worldwide.

The dance is named after James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth (1713-1746), a prominent Jacobite who fought and died at the Battle of Culloden. While the exact origins of the dance are somewhat obscure, it likely emerged sometime after the mid-18th century, possibly as a tribute to the Duke or a reflection of pro-Jacobite sentiments.

The standard Duke of Perth reel involves a series of figures, including travelling reels of three, passing and setting, and chain progressions. Variations exist, but the core structure usually remains consistent. The music used for the Duke of Perth is typically a lively reel in 4/4 time. Numerous versions of the tune exist, contributing to the dance's widespread appeal and adaptability. It is often taught to beginners and enjoyed by experienced dancers alike.