Ajouré

Ajouré (French, meaning "pierced" or "openwork") refers to a textile technique or fabric characterized by openwork patterns created by strategically removing threads or creating holes in the material. These openings are often arranged to form decorative designs or geometric shapes.

The process of creating ajouré can be accomplished through various methods. One common technique involves drawing out selected warp or weft threads after the fabric has been woven. The remaining threads are then secured, preventing the openwork from unraveling. Another approach involves weaving the fabric with a planned pattern of openings, achieved by manipulating the warp and weft threads during the weaving process.

Ajouré work is found in various types of textiles, including clothing, household linens, and decorative fabrics. It is prized for its delicate and airy appearance, adding visual interest and texture to the material. The level of complexity in ajouré designs can vary significantly, ranging from simple and subtle patterns to intricate and elaborate compositions. Common motifs may include geometric shapes, floral patterns, or abstract designs. The finished textile may be embellished further through embroidery or other decorative techniques, to enrich the openwork area.