Družina
The word "družina" is a Slavic word with a range of meanings, often revolving around the concepts of companionship, association, family, and community. Its specific connotations can vary depending on the Slavic language in which it is used.
Generally, "družina" can refer to:
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Family: In many contexts, it denotes a family unit, especially the immediate family.
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Company/Group: It can mean a company of people, a group of companions, or an association formed for a specific purpose. Historically, this usage often referred to a retinue or armed escort.
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Retinue/Following: In a historical context, particularly in the context of early Slavic societies and feudalism, "družina" referred to a band of warriors or retainers attached to a leader or noble. These individuals provided military service and personal loyalty in exchange for protection and rewards. This concept is similar to the "housecarls" of Anglo-Saxon England or other similar warrior bands in early medieval Europe. The strength and loyalty of a leader's družina were crucial to their power and influence.
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Association/Society: In modern usage, it can also signify a club, society, or other type of association.
The word's etymology is rooted in the Proto-Slavic word likely connected to concepts of friendship and companionship.
Its meaning can be nuanced, and its interpretation requires consideration of the specific historical, cultural, and linguistic context.