Dranga

Dranga is a type of traditional, hand-woven woolen rug originating from and primarily associated with the region of Transylvania, Romania. These rugs are characterized by their distinctive geometric patterns, bold colors, and robust construction. Traditionally, Dranga rugs were an important part of a household's dowry and were used as floor coverings, wall hangings, or bedspreads.

Dranga weaving is a craft passed down through generations, typically within families. The process involves using a vertical loom and hand-tying knots to create the intricate designs. Wool sourced locally from sheep is the primary material. The colors, often vibrant shades of red, blue, green, yellow, and black, are achieved using natural dyes extracted from plants and minerals.

The geometric motifs woven into Dranga rugs often hold symbolic meaning, representing elements of nature, fertility, or local history. While the designs can vary from region to region, common elements include diamonds, triangles, zigzags, and stylized representations of animals or plants.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in preserving the traditional art of Dranga weaving. Efforts are underway to support local artisans and promote the cultural significance of these unique textiles. The preservation efforts are crucial due to the dwindling number of skilled weavers and the increasing competition from mass-produced rugs.