Dong Qiwu

Dong Qiwu (董其武; 1899 – 1989) was a Chinese military commander and politician. He played a significant role in the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Chinese Civil War, and later in the People's Republic of China.

Born in Yongji County, Shanxi Province, Dong initially served in the warlord armies during the Warlord Era. He later joined the Nationalist (Kuomintang) army and participated in several key battles against the invading Japanese forces. His military prowess and leadership were recognized during this period.

Towards the end of the Chinese Civil War, Dong Qiwu commanded Nationalist forces in Suiyuan Province (present-day Inner Mongolia). In 1949, he made the significant decision to surrender to the Communist forces led by Mao Zedong, preventing further bloodshed in the region. This defection was viewed as a major victory for the Communists.

Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Dong Qiwu held numerous important positions within the government and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). He served as a Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), a member of the National People's Congress (NPC), and in other leadership roles. He was instrumental in integrating former Nationalist soldiers into the PLA and in promoting national unity.

Dong Qiwu is remembered for his contribution to the victory against Japan, his pivotal decision to surrender to the Communist forces, and his subsequent dedication to the development and stability of the People's Republic of China.