Devadiga
The Devadiga community is an ethnic group primarily found in the coastal regions of Karnataka, India, particularly in the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts. They are traditionally associated with temple service and are a sub-group within the larger Hindu community.
Historically, Devadigas were engaged in various temple-related activities, including playing musical instruments (especially percussion instruments like the chende and mridangam), performing ritualistic dances, and maintaining the temples. These services were often hereditary. The term "Devadiga" itself implies service to the deity ("Deva").
Over time, many Devadigas have diversified into other professions, including agriculture, business, and various white-collar jobs. While traditional occupations are still practiced by some, increasing modernization and urbanization have led to a shift away from these traditional roles.
The Devadiga community has its own unique customs, traditions, and social structures. They generally follow the customs and traditions prevalent in the Tulu Nadu region, including the worship of local deities and the observance of festivals specific to the area. The Tulu language is widely spoken among Devadigas.
Social organizations and associations play an important role in the community, working to preserve their cultural heritage, promote education, and provide support to community members. These organizations often facilitate social gatherings and cultural events.