Courrière
Courrière is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is located approximately 20 kilometers east of Lens.
Geography
The commune is situated in the former coal mining area of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. The terrain is generally flat, reflecting its industrial past and agricultural present.
History
Courrière's history is heavily tied to coal mining. The Compagnie des mines de Courrières was a significant mining company in the area, operating several pits (fosses) including the notorious Fosse 3, scene of the Courrières mine disaster of 1906, one of the worst mining accidents in European history. The disaster claimed the lives of over 1,000 miners. The event had a profound impact on mining safety regulations and labor relations throughout France and Europe. Following the decline of coal mining in the late 20th century, the commune has transitioned to other industries and services.
Economy
The economy of Courrière has diversified since the closure of the coal mines. While agriculture remains present, other sectors such as retail, small industry, and services play an increasing role.
Demographics
The population of Courrière is typical of many communes in the former mining area, with a mix of long-term residents and newer inhabitants. Population figures can be sourced from the INSEE (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies) website.
Points of Interest
- Courrières Mine Disaster Memorial: A memorial dedicated to the victims of the 1906 mining disaster.
- Local Churches: Several churches reflect the religious heritage of the region.
- Parc de la Glissoire: A local park offering recreational activities.
Administration
Courrière is administered by a mayor and a municipal council. The commune is part of a larger intercommunal structure.
See Also
- Courrières mine disaster
- Pas-de-Calais
- Hauts-de-France
External Links
- Official website of Courrière (if available)
- INSEE (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies) website for population data