Chiscas

Chiscas refers to a historical indigenous group that inhabited the northeastern part of present-day Colombia, primarily in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region. They are often grouped with other indigenous peoples of the area, such as the Tayrona, under the broader umbrella of the Tairona culture, though distinct cultural and linguistic differences likely existed.

The Chiscas, like other groups in the region, were known for their advanced agricultural practices, including terracing and irrigation. They also possessed sophisticated skills in goldsmithing and pottery. Their societal structure was likely hierarchical, with distinct social classes and specialized roles.

Much of what is known about the Chiscas comes from archaeological findings and early Spanish chronicles. These sources suggest that they were a politically complex group who engaged in trade and warfare with neighboring communities.

The Chiscas, along with other indigenous groups of the region, were significantly impacted by the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. Warfare, disease, and forced labor led to a drastic decline in their population and the eventual disintegration of their traditional way of life. While the Chiscas as a distinct group are no longer extant, descendants of the Tairona culture, including potential descendants of the Chiscas, continue to live in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.