Chief petty officer (United States)
A Chief Petty Officer (CPO) is a senior non-commissioned officer rank in the United States Navy and the United States Coast Guard. It is the first enlisted rank in which personnel are promoted based not only on technical knowledge and test scores, but also on demonstrated leadership ability. Achieving the rank of Chief Petty Officer is a significant milestone in a Sailor or Coast Guardsman's career, and carries with it added responsibilities and expectations.
Rank and Insignia:
The rank of Chief Petty Officer is pay grade E-7. The insignia consists of a fouled (entwined around the anchor) gold anchor, surmounted by a silver eagle (facing to the right), commonly referred to as a "crow." Above the eagle are chevrons indicating years of service, with the points facing up.
Responsibilities and Duties:
Chief Petty Officers serve as technical experts, mentors, and leaders. They are expected to train, supervise, and mentor junior officers and enlisted personnel. They often act as the primary point of contact for enlisted personnel seeking guidance or assistance. CPOs are charged with upholding the standards of the Navy or Coast Guard and ensuring that their subordinates do the same. A significant aspect of a Chief's role is to bridge the gap between officers and enlisted personnel, effectively communicating the concerns of each group to the other. They are often responsible for the day-to-day management of their work centers.
Advancement:
Advancement to Chief Petty Officer requires a highly competitive selection process that involves a comprehensive review of a candidate's performance record, recommendations from senior officers and enlisted leaders, and demonstrated leadership potential. Candidates must pass a written exam and appear before a selection board of current Chief Petty Officers. This board evaluates candidates based on their record, experience, and perceived ability to handle the responsibilities of a Chief.
The "Chief's Mess":
A unique aspect of the Chief Petty Officer rank is the "Chief's Mess," a separate dining and social area reserved for Chief Petty Officers, Senior Chief Petty Officers, and Master Chief Petty Officers. The Chief's Mess fosters camaraderie and provides a space for Chiefs to discuss issues, develop solutions, and support one another. It is a place where Chiefs uphold tradition and mentor each other.
Historical Significance:
The rank of Chief Petty Officer was established in the United States Navy on April 1, 1893, and in the United States Coast Guard (then the Revenue Cutter Service) shortly thereafter. The creation of the rank recognized the need for experienced and knowledgeable enlisted personnel to fill leadership roles within the sea services. The rank has since become an integral part of the Navy and Coast Guard's culture and operational effectiveness.
Variations in Designations:
Within the rank of Chief Petty Officer, there are various specialized designations, such as Aviation Boatswain's Mate Chief (ABFC), Information Systems Technician Chief (ITC), and Hospital Corpsman Chief (HMC), among many others. These designations reflect the specific skills and training of the individual. The rating designator is usually placed before the CPO rank abbreviation (e.g., ITC(SW/AW) Jones, USN).