Chazara

Chazara is a genus of butterfly in the subfamily Satyrinae, within the family Nymphalidae. These butterflies are commonly known as the "graylings" or "rockbrowns" due to their predominantly grey or brown coloration and their frequent association with rocky habitats.

Chazara species are distributed across the Palearctic region, encompassing Europe and Asia. They are typically found in dry, open areas, including rocky hillsides, scree slopes, and sparse grasslands.

Morphologically, Chazara butterflies are characterized by their medium to large size, cryptic coloration that provides camouflage, and a wing pattern that often includes dark spots or bands. The underside of the wings often features intricate patterns that further enhance camouflage. Sexual dimorphism may be present, with females often being larger or having different wing patterns than males.

The larval food plants of Chazara species are typically grasses. The life cycle involves egg laying, larval development through several instars, pupation, and the emergence of the adult butterfly.

Conservation status varies among Chazara species, with some being relatively common and widespread, while others are more localized and potentially threatened due to habitat loss or other factors.

Important characteristics of the genus Chazara:

• Subfamily: Satyrinae
• Family: Nymphalidae
• Distribution: Palearctic region (Europe and Asia)
• Habitat: Dry, open areas, rocky hillsides
• Larval Food Plants: Grasses