Bifora

Bifora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae (also known as Umbelliferae), commonly called the carrot family or parsley family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of western Asia.

Bifora species are typically annual herbs, characterized by their distinctive fruits, which are two-seeded mericarps (dry, indehiscent one-seeded segments that split apart at maturity) joined together. This two-part fruit, the "bi-" prefix hinting at "two," is a defining characteristic of the genus.

The plants are generally small and unremarkable in appearance, with finely divided leaves similar to many other members of the Apiaceae family. Their flowers are small and white, arranged in umbels, a characteristic inflorescence of the family.

Bifora species are sometimes found as weeds in cultivated fields and disturbed habitats. While not widely cultivated, some species may have traditional uses in herbal medicine or as a minor food source in certain regions. However, information regarding their specific ethnobotanical applications is often limited.

The taxonomy within the genus Bifora can be complex and has been subject to revision. Distinguishing between species often relies on detailed examination of fruit morphology and other subtle characteristics.

Currently recognized species within the genus Bifora include (but are not necessarily limited to):

• Bifora radians
• Bifora testiculata (synonym: Bifora dicocca)

The conservation status of specific Bifora species varies depending on the region and local threats. Further research may be needed to fully understand the distribution, ecology, and potential uses of these plants.