Bharbhunja (Hindu)

Bharbhunja is a Hindu caste traditionally associated with the occupation of parching grains, especially rice and pulses. The term is primarily found in North India, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, and Haryana. The name is derived from the Hindi word "bhunjna" or "bhunana," meaning to parch or roast.

The Bharbhunja community historically played a significant role in rural economies by providing essential food processing services. They would take raw grains from farmers and, using specialized techniques and equipment like clay ovens and iron pans, parch them to make them more palatable and digestible. This service was crucial before modern milling and food processing technologies became widespread.

Over time, many Bharbhunjas have diversified their occupations, moving into agriculture, trade, and other professions. While some still continue in their traditional occupation, the number is declining due to the availability of commercially processed grains.

The Bharbhunja community is generally considered to be part of the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category in India, which allows them access to certain affirmative action benefits. They often have their own community associations and organizations to address social and economic issues faced by their members. Marriage customs and social traditions within the Bharbhunja community are largely influenced by regional Hindu practices.