Neocouma

Neocouma is a plant genus belonging to the family Apocynaceae. These plants are native to tropical regions of South America, particularly the Amazon rainforest. They are characterized by their climbing habit, woody stems, and often possess milky sap.

Neocouma species are notable for the alkaloids they produce. These compounds can have various pharmacological effects, and historically, some have been used in traditional medicine by indigenous communities. However, due to potential toxicity, any medicinal use requires extensive knowledge and caution.

The genus is relatively small, encompassing only a few recognized species. Their precise classification and evolutionary relationships within the Apocynaceae family are still subjects of ongoing botanical research. Further studies are needed to fully understand the chemical composition, ecological role, and conservation status of these plants.