Bharata (Ramayana)
Bharata is a central figure in the Hindu epic Ramayana, revered for his unwavering dharma (righteousness), devotion to his elder brother Rama, and his selflessness. He is the son of King Dasharatha and Queen Kaikeyi of Ayodhya.
Role in the Ramayana:
Bharata's story is pivotal to the Ramayana's narrative arc. Due to his mother Kaikeyi's manipulation, prompted by her envious maid Manthara, Dasharatha is forced to banish Rama to the forest for fourteen years and to crown Bharata as king. However, Bharata is completely unaware of Kaikeyi's machinations and is deeply distressed by both Rama's exile and Dasharatha's subsequent death from grief. He vehemently condemns Kaikeyi's actions and refuses to accept the throne rightfully belonging to Rama.
His Devotion to Rama:
Bharata's devotion to Rama is unparalleled. He embarks on a journey to Chitrakuta, where Rama is residing in exile, to implore him to return to Ayodhya. Despite Rama's refusal to violate his father's promise and the dictates of dharma, Bharata secures Rama's sandals (padukas) as a symbol of Rama's authority.
Ruling as Regent:
Instead of ruling as king, Bharata places Rama's sandals on the throne and governs Ayodhya as Rama's regent. He lives an ascetic life outside the city, in a village called Nandigram, symbolically separating himself from the luxuries and responsibilities of kingship. He meticulously manages the kingdom, ensuring justice and prosperity while constantly yearning for Rama's return. For fourteen years, he patiently awaits Rama's return, embodying the ideal of a righteous and devoted brother.
Significance:
Bharata's character is a testament to dharma, sacrifice, and brotherly love. He is considered an ideal example of a virtuous and selfless individual who prioritizes righteousness above personal ambition. His story highlights the importance of upholding one's commitments and remaining true to one's moral principles, even in the face of adversity. He is worshipped and revered as a symbol of exemplary character and unwavering devotion.