Bataillon

A Bataillon (French for battalion) is a military unit, typically a tactical unit composed of two to six companies (or batteries or troops) and typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel or major. The size of a battalion can vary depending on the country and the specific military branch, but usually ranges from 300 to 800 soldiers. It is larger than a company and smaller than a regiment or brigade.

The Bataillon serves as an important administrative and operational element, capable of conducting independent operations or forming part of a larger formation. Battalions are often specialized, such as infantry battalions, tank battalions, or artillery battalions, and equipped and trained accordingly.

In historical contexts, the term Bataillon has been used in various armies and can refer to units of varying strengths. The specific organization and role of a Bataillon can change over time and across different military doctrines. The term is particularly common in French-speaking countries and in armies influenced by French military traditions.