Bashuki

Bashuki, also transliterated as Basuki or Vasuki in some contexts, is a prominent Naga serpent deity in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Often depicted as a king of snakes, Bashuki is primarily associated with water and the underworld, embodying power, protection, and cyclical renewal.

In Hindu mythology, Bashuki is perhaps best known for his role in the Samudra Manthana, the churning of the cosmic ocean. During this event, the gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) used Mount Mandara as a churning rod and Bashuki as the rope. By pulling on opposite ends of Bashuki, they churned the ocean, ultimately producing Amrita, the elixir of immortality, as well as other significant objects and beings. The immense friction caused by the churning is said to have caused Bashuki great pain, resulting in the emission of venom that threatened to poison the universe, only to be consumed by Lord Shiva.

Beyond the Samudra Manthana, Bashuki is often associated with Lord Shiva. He is frequently depicted adorning Shiva's neck as an ornament, symbolizing Shiva's control over dangerous forces and the subjugation of negativity. This association underscores Bashuki’s status as a powerful and revered figure.

In Buddhist traditions, Bashuki is considered one of the eight great Naga kings who protect the Dharma. He is respected and venerated for his wisdom and ability to guard sacred teachings.

Similarly, in Jainism, Bashuki is a Yaksha associated with one of the Tirthankaras. His representation and significance can vary depending on the specific Jain sect.

Bashuki's symbolic representation transcends specific religious boundaries, generally embodying cosmic power, the interconnectedness of creation and destruction, and the necessary balance of good and evil. His image serves as a potent reminder of the forces that shape the universe and the importance of maintaining harmony.