Auðr (mythology)

Auðr (Old Norse for "wealth," "fate," or "destiny") is a figure appearing in Norse mythology, primarily known through the Völuspá poem in the Poetic Edda. The name is usually associated with good fortune and abundance.

In the Völuspá, Auðr is mentioned as the bride of Njörðr, one of the Vanir gods associated with the sea, fertility, and wealth. The poem describes their union and the birth of their son, Freyr, and potentially also their daughter, Freyja (though accounts differ on Freyja's parentage). This connection to Njörðr reinforces the meaning of "wealth" inherent in the name.

Some interpretations of Norse mythology suggest that Auðr is simply another name or epithet for Jörð (Earth), the mother of Thor. This interpretation stems from the connection between wealth and the earth's bounty. However, this remains a matter of scholarly debate.

The limited direct information about Auðr has led to various interpretations and theories. She is often seen as a representation of the fertile earth and the source of prosperity, fitting into the broader framework of Norse beliefs concerning the cycles of nature and the importance of agriculture. Because of the etymological association with "fate," some interpretations suggest Auðr also embodies a pre-ordained element of fortune and destiny shaping events in the Norse cosmos.