Order of precedence in Japan (Imperial family)

The order of precedence in the Japanese Imperial Family dictates the hierarchical ranking of its members, determining their position at formal events, within official pronouncements, and regarding matters of succession. This ranking is primarily determined by lineage, proximity to the Emperor, and specific Imperial House Law stipulations.

The current order of precedence is generally as follows:

1. The Emperor: As the reigning monarch, the Emperor holds the highest position.

2. The Empress: As the Emperor's consort, the Empress ranks second.

3. The Emperor Emeritus: The former Emperor, having abdicated, retains a high position of respect.

4. The Empress Emerita: The consort of the former Emperor, having also abdicated with her husband, retains a high position of respect.

5. The Crown Prince: The heir apparent to the throne, designated by Imperial House Law.

6. The Crown Princess: The consort of the Crown Prince.

7. Prince Akishino: The Emperor's younger brother and currently second in line to the throne.

8. Princess Akishino: The wife of Prince Akishino.

9. Prince Hisahito of Akishino: The son of Prince and Princess Akishino, and currently third in line to the throne.

Other Imperial Family members, such as other princes, princesses, and their consorts, are ranked based on their relationship to the Emperor (or previous Emperors), seniority, and specific titles or roles they hold within the Imperial Household. The Imperial House Law governs many aspects of succession and membership within the Imperial Family, influencing the order of precedence. The exact placement of more distant relatives can be subject to change depending on individual circumstances and official announcements from the Imperial Household Agency.