Archimedes (1797)

The year 1797 saw renewed interest and activity surrounding the life and works of Archimedes, the renowned Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer of antiquity (c. 287 – c. 212 BC). While no single, defining event concerning Archimedes occurred in 1797 to eclipse all others, this year represents a point in time where scholarship, translation efforts, and the dissemination of Archimedes' ideas were actively progressing within the scientific and intellectual communities of Europe. Specific scholarly publications, re-translations of his works, and lectures referencing his principles would have contributed to the continued relevance and exploration of Archimedes' contributions during this period of Enlightenment and burgeoning scientific inquiry. The focus on classical knowledge and rationalism in the late 18th century made Archimedes, a figure of exceptional intellect and practical application, a subject of considerable admiration and study.