Apollonopolis Parva (Hypselis)

Apollonopolis Parva was an ancient city in Upper Egypt, located on the west bank of the Nile. It is commonly identified with the modern town of Kom el-Ahmar. The name "Apollonopolis Parva" (meaning "Little City of Apollo") is derived from its association with the Egyptian god Horus, whom the Greeks equated with Apollo. "Parva" distinguishes it from Apollonopolis Magna (Edfu).

The Egyptian name for the city was Hwt-Sḫm (also rendered as Hut-Sekhem), meaning "Mansion of Sekhem". Sekhem was a manifestation of Horus. During the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, it was known as Hypselis.

Hypselis served as the capital of the 10th Nome of Upper Egypt. The city held religious significance due to its temple dedicated to Horus. While not as grand as the temple at Edfu, archaeological evidence suggests the presence of a significant religious complex.

The site of Apollonopolis Parva/Hypselis has been subject to archaeological investigation, revealing remains dating from the Old Kingdom through the Roman period. Tombs, pottery, and other artifacts have been discovered, providing insights into the city's history and the lives of its inhabitants. The cemeteries surrounding the city are also archaeologically significant.

The geographical location of Apollonopolis Parva was strategically important, allowing it to control trade routes along the Nile. Its proximity to other important Egyptian centers contributed to its economic and cultural significance.

Today, Kom el-Ahmar occupies the site of the ancient city. While much of the ancient city is now buried beneath modern structures and agricultural land, the site continues to be a valuable source of information about ancient Egypt.