Almog (surname)

Almog is a Hebrew surname with several possible origins and meanings. It can derive from the Hebrew word "almog" (אַלְמֹג), which refers to coral, particularly red coral. In this context, the surname may have originated as a descriptive name for someone with a ruddy complexion, or from a connection to the coral trade or region where coral was found.

Alternatively, the name could be derived from a biblical reference. Almogim (אַלְמֻגִּים) is the plural form of almog and appears in the Hebrew Bible (I Kings 10:11-12 and II Chronicles 9:10-11) referring to a valuable type of wood brought to King Solomon from Ophir for the construction of the Temple and the King's palace. While the precise identity of almogim wood is debated, with some scholars suggesting sandalwood, its association with royalty and wealth could have contributed to the adoption of Almog as a surname.

The surname Almog is found primarily among individuals of Jewish descent, particularly those with roots in Eastern Europe and Israel. Like many Hebrew surnames, its usage increased with the modernization and Hebraization movements in the 20th century.