Allahverdi Khan (Armenian)
Allahverdi Khan (Armenian) refers to individuals of Armenian ethnicity named Allahverdi Khan, particularly those who held positions of power and influence within the Safavid Empire of Persia (modern-day Iran).
Allahverdi Khan Undiladze (died 1613), also known as Allahverdi Khan I, is the most prominent figure associated with this name. He was an Iranian general and statesman of Georgian origin (ethnicity disputed, claimed by both Georgians and Armenians) who rose through the ranks of the Safavid military and administration to become one of the most powerful figures in the empire during the reigns of Shah Abbas I. While his ethnic origin remains a subject of debate between Georgian and Armenian historians, it is historically documented that he commanded the Armenian Gholam corps, a vital part of the Safavid army. He served as governor-general of Fars province and commander-in-chief of the Safavid army. He oversaw significant infrastructure projects, particularly in Isfahan, the Safavid capital. His career exemplifies the significant role that individuals of diverse ethnic backgrounds played in the Safavid state.
Subsequent individuals named Allahverdi Khan might also have had Armenian ancestry and served in similar capacities, or be descendants of Allahverdi Khan Undiladze. It is important to note that the name "Allahverdi" is of Turkish origin, meaning "God gave," and was common among converted Georgians, Armenians, and other peoples who rose to prominence in the Safavid empire after being taken as ghulams (military slaves). Understanding the context of the Safavid ghulam system is crucial for interpreting the identities and roles of figures like Allahverdi Khan.
The term "Allahverdi Khan (Armenian)" differentiates individuals of Armenian background with this name from others of different ethnic origins who also held the title of "Allahverdi Khan." Further research on any specific "Allahverdi Khan (Armenian)" requires examination of primary sources and secondary scholarly works concerning the Safavid period and its administration.