Accompong

Accompong is a Maroon settlement located in the Cockpit Country of Jamaica. It holds a significant place in Jamaican history as a symbol of resistance against slavery and colonial rule. Established in the 18th century, Accompong was founded by Maroons, descendants of Africans who escaped from slavery and formed independent communities in the island's mountainous interior.

The settlement's name derives from Accompong, the brother of Cudjoe, who was a prominent leader of the Maroons. Accompong Town is considered to be the first free African settlement in the Americas.

In 1739, Cudjoe signed a treaty with the British, granting the Maroons of Accompong Town autonomy and land rights in exchange for their agreement to help suppress new slave rebellions and return runaway slaves (though interpretations of this part of the treaty remain controversial). This treaty officially recognized their independence and allowed them to govern themselves according to their own laws and traditions.

Today, Accompong Town remains an autonomous community governed by a Colonel, elected by the residents. The Colonel leads the community in preserving their cultural heritage, traditions, and land rights. The people of Accompong maintain a distinct identity, drawing on their African ancestry and Maroon history. They celebrate their heritage annually on January 6th, marking the anniversary of the peace treaty with the British. This celebration includes traditional music, dance, and ceremonies that reflect their unique cultural identity.

Accompong's autonomy is a complex and ongoing issue, with the community striving to balance its traditional governance with the laws and regulations of the Jamaican government. The community relies on agriculture, tourism, and crafts for its economic sustainability. The history and cultural significance of Accompong attract visitors interested in learning about Maroon history and experiencing their unique way of life.