Abranches
Abranches is a town and municipality in central Portugal. It is located in the district of Santarém, in the historical province of Ribatejo. The municipality is divided into 13 civil parishes (freguesias).
Geography:
Abranches is situated on the right bank of the Tagus River. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills and fertile plains. The region has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
History:
The origins of Abranches can be traced back to Roman times. The town's name is believed to derive from the Latin "Abrantes," meaning "border" or "frontier." Throughout its history, Abranches has played a strategic role in defending Portugal. It was granted a charter in 1179 by King Afonso Henriques.
Economy:
The economy of Abranches is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. Important agricultural products include olive oil, wine, and cork. The tourism sector is growing, with visitors attracted to the town's historic center and natural surroundings.
Culture:
Abranches has a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its historic architecture, traditional festivals, and local cuisine. The town's main church, the Igreja Matriz de Abrantes, is a notable landmark. The municipality also hosts several annual events, including the Feira de Abrantes, a large agricultural fair.
Demographics:
The population of Abranches municipality has been declining in recent decades, reflecting a trend in rural Portugal. As of 2021, the population was estimated to be around 35,000.
Civil Parishes (Freguesias):
- Aldeia do Mato e Souto
- Alferrarede
- Abranches (São Vicente e São João) e Alferrarede
- Barquinha
- Fontes
- Martinchel
- Mouriscas
- Rio de Moinhos
- Rossio ao Sul do Tejo
- São Facundo e Vale das Mós
- Tramagal
- Ugolino
- São Miguel do Rio Torto e Rossio ao Sul do Tejo