Ohio Constitutional Convention (1912)

The Ohio Constitutional Convention of 1912 was a pivotal event in Ohio's history, resulting in significant reforms to the state's constitution. Convened in Columbus, Ohio, the convention aimed to address widespread concerns about political corruption, social injustices, and the need for greater citizen participation in government. Delegates were elected from across the state and tasked with proposing amendments to the existing 1851 constitution.

Key issues debated and addressed at the convention included direct democracy measures such as the initiative, referendum, and recall. Supporters argued these tools would empower citizens to directly influence legislation and hold elected officials accountable. Other significant reforms included provisions for home rule for municipalities, granting them greater autonomy in local governance. The convention also addressed issues related to labor, including workers' compensation and minimum wage laws. Changes were also made to the judicial system, streamlining court procedures and aiming for greater efficiency.

The proposed amendments, collectively known as the "Modern Courts Amendment," were submitted to the voters of Ohio in a special election held in September 1912. A majority of the proposed amendments were ratified by the electorate, marking a significant shift in Ohio's political landscape. The reforms ushered in by the 1912 constitutional amendments had a lasting impact on the state, shaping its government and legal framework for decades to come. The convention is remembered as a watershed moment in Ohio's progressive era, reflecting a desire for greater democratic participation and social justice.