36th Division (Spain)

The 36th Division was a Republican military unit that fought in the Spanish Civil War. Formed primarily from militias and volunteers from the Unified Socialist Youth (Juventud Socialista Unificada - JSU), the division fought in several significant battles during the conflict.

The division was active primarily on the central front, participating in operations around Madrid and Guadalajara. It was notable for its initially strong political commitment and morale, reflective of its heavily JSU-aligned origins. However, like many other Republican units, it faced challenges related to supply shortages, leadership issues, and the overall attrition of the war.

Throughout its existence, the 36th Division underwent multiple reorganizations and changes in command. Its performance varied depending on the specific circumstances of each battle and the quality of available resources and leadership at the time. By the end of the war, it, like the rest of the Republican army, was facing severe strains and was ultimately defeated by the Nationalist forces. After the war, members faced repression and exile. Details about specific battles and commanders are often fragmentary and subject to ongoing historical research.