338th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
The 338th Infantry Division was a German infantry division that fought during World War II. It was formed on November 16, 1940, as part of the 14th Wave (Welle) of mobilization.
Organization and Deployment:
Initially formed in Wehrkreis VI (Military District VI), the division spent much of its early existence in occupation duties in France. It was primarily stationed along the Atlantic Coast, particularly in the Brittany region. The division's mission was to defend against potential Allied landings and maintain internal security.
Eastern Front Service:
In late 1943, the 338th Infantry Division was transferred to the Eastern Front. It was deployed to the central sector, where it participated in defensive battles against the advancing Soviet forces. The division suffered heavy casualties during these engagements and underwent several reorganizations.
Combat and Retreat:
The 338th fought in various defensive positions throughout 1944 and 1945, including battles around Bobruisk and Minsk during the Soviet summer offensives. It experienced significant losses in manpower and equipment, constantly being forced to retreat westward.
Surrender and Dissolution:
The remnants of the 338th Infantry Division surrendered to Allied forces in May 1945 at the end of the war. The division was subsequently dissolved.
Commanding Officers:
- Generalmajor Erich Bäßler (November 16, 1940 – August 2, 1942)
- Generalleutnant Josef Folttmann (August 2, 1942 – January 20, 1944)
- Generalmajor Werner Hübner (January 20, 1944 – August 24, 1944)
- Generalleutnant Josef Folttmann (August 24, 1944 – April 1945)
- Oberst Kurt Thomas (April 1945 – May 1945)
Order of Battle (Typical):
- Infantry Regiment 691
- Infantry Regiment 692
- Infantry Regiment 693
- Artillery Regiment 338
- Pioneer Battalion 338
- Panzerjäger (Anti-Tank) Battalion 338
- Signals Battalion 338
- Supply Troops 338