1st Horse (Skinner's Horse)
1st Horse (Skinner's Horse) is a regiment of the Indian Army, tracing its origins back to Skinner's Horse, raised in 1803 by James Skinner, an Anglo-Indian soldier and adventurer. Initially known as Skinner's Horse, the regiment has undergone several name changes throughout its history, but retains its association with its founder.
Skinner's Horse was initially raised to serve the East India Company. It was composed of irregular cavalry, recruited largely from Rohillas, Pathans, and other warrior groups. The regiment quickly established a reputation for its fighting prowess and effectiveness in reconnaissance and raiding operations. They were known for their yellow uniforms, which contributed to their distinctive appearance on the battlefield.
Over the years, Skinner's Horse participated in numerous campaigns and conflicts, including the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the First Afghan War, the Second Sikh War, the Indian Mutiny of 1857, and both World Wars. Their involvement in these conflicts cemented their place as one of the most decorated and respected cavalry regiments in the Indian Army.
Following Indian independence in 1947, Skinner's Horse was incorporated into the Indian Army. The regiment continues to serve as an armoured regiment, equipped with modern tanks and armoured vehicles. It maintains a strong regimental tradition, preserving the history and legacy of its founder and the generations of soldiers who have served within its ranks. The regimental motto and traditions serve as reminders of their distinguished past and commitment to duty. The regiment's insignia often incorporates symbols relating to James Skinner and the early days of the unit.