195th Infantry Division (German Empire)

The 195th Infantry Division (German: 195. Infanterie-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. It was formed in March 1917 and disbanded in 1919 following the end of the war.

Formation and Organization:

The division was formed primarily from Landwehr and Landsturm troops, drawn from various regions of Germany. Its composition reflected the German Army's increasing reliance on reservists and older conscripts as the war progressed. The division's organizational structure typically included two infantry brigades, artillery, pioneer, signal, and supply detachments. The specific regiments assigned to the division could vary over the course of its service.

Service History:

The 195th Infantry Division spent the vast majority of its existence on the Eastern Front. It saw action in various sectors, primarily focused on defensive operations against the Russian Army. After the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the Russian withdrawal from the war, the division remained in the East, occupied with occupation duties and security operations. With the collapse of the Western Front in late 1918, the division was transferred to the West. It participated in the final battles of the war, retreating with the rest of the German Army until the armistice in November 1918. Following the armistice, the division demobilized and disbanded in 1919.

Key Battles and Engagements:

While the 195th Infantry Division participated in numerous engagements, it was not typically involved in major offensive operations. Its service primarily consisted of defensive actions and holding sectors of the front line. Specific details of its battles and engagements are limited due to the lack of readily available detailed records.

Commanders:

The commanders of the 195th Infantry Division held the rank of Generalmajor (Major General) or Generalleutnant (Lieutenant General). Specific names and dates of command require further research.