126th Infantry Regiment (France)

The 126th Infantry Regiment (French: 126e Régiment d'Infanterie) was a French infantry regiment with a long history spanning from the late 17th century through the mid-20th century. Like many French regiments, its organization and composition varied throughout its existence, reflecting changes in military doctrine and the needs of the French army.

The regiment saw service in numerous major conflicts including the Napoleonic Wars, World War I, and World War II. During World War I, the 126th Infantry Regiment was heavily engaged on the Western Front, enduring significant casualties in battles such as Verdun and the Somme. It was recognized for its bravery and resilience.

Between the World Wars, the regiment was part of the peacetime French army. With the outbreak of World War II, the 126th Infantry Regiment was mobilized and deployed as part of the French defensive lines. It participated in the Battle of France in 1940 and was subsequently dissolved following the French armistice with Germany.

After the liberation of France, efforts were made to reconstitute French military units. While some units bearing similar designations were reactivated, the precise lineage and operational status of the 126th Infantry Regiment in the post-war era requires further research for complete accuracy. The regiment's history is indicative of the significant role played by French infantry regiments throughout centuries of European conflict.