125th US Colored Infantry Regiment (United States)
The 125th US Colored Infantry (USCI) Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Organized in Kentucky, it was composed primarily of African American soldiers.
The 125th USCI was mustered into service in September 1864, drawing recruits largely from Kentucky, a state that remained in the Union but had a significant slaveholding population. Like other USCI regiments, the 125th offered Black men the opportunity to fight for their own freedom and the preservation of the Union.
The regiment saw active service in Kentucky and Tennessee, primarily engaged in garrison duty, guard duty, and scouting operations. Their duties included protecting supply lines, guarding key infrastructure, and suppressing Confederate guerilla activity. While not involved in major pitched battles, their presence and service were crucial in maintaining Union control over contested territories.
Following the end of the Civil War, the 125th USCI was mustered out of service in September 1865. The service of the men of the 125th USCI, like that of other USCI regiments, contributed significantly to the Union victory and helped pave the way for the abolition of slavery in the United States. Their service demonstrated the capabilities and dedication of African American soldiers, challenging prevailing prejudices and contributing to the struggle for civil rights. Records of the regiment's activities and the individual soldiers who served are available in the National Archives and various state historical societies.