Ḫalmašuit

Ḫalmašuit was a major goddess in the Elamite pantheon. She was considered the supreme goddess and consort to the chief god, Inšušinak, particularly at Susa, a major Elamite city. Ḫalmašuit's name may mean "the seat" or "the throne," suggesting her role as a powerful and established figure within the divine hierarchy. She was associated with fertility, motherhood, and protection of the royal lineage. Ḫalmašuit often appears in Elamite inscriptions and artwork, frequently alongside Inšušinak, highlighting their importance and intertwined roles in the Elamite religion and state. Her cult was prominent throughout the Elamite period, and temples were dedicated to her in various Elamite centers. Offerings and rituals were performed in her honor, seeking her favor and protection for the Elamite people and rulers.