Xu (surname 胥)

Xu (胥) is a Chinese surname. It is romanized as Xu in pinyin and Wade-Giles.

Origin:

The surname Xu (胥) has several possible origins:

• From the state of Xu: During the Xia Dynasty (c. 2070-1600 BC), a man named Xu Ge (胥革) was appointed as the chief administrator in charge of hunting and fishing by the king. His descendants later established the state of Xu (胥) during the late Xia and early Shang Dynasties. People of this state adopted Xu (胥) as their surname.

• From officials: In ancient times, the term "xu" (胥) referred to a type of official who was responsible for managing specific tasks or serving as assistants to higher-ranking officials. Some descendants of these officials adopted Xu (胥) as their surname.

• From other surnames: In some cases, the surname Xu (胥) may have originated from other surnames due to simplified transcription, misidentification, or other historical factors.

Distribution:

The surname Xu (胥) is not among the most common surnames in China, but it is found throughout the country. Populations are more concentrated in certain provinces. Specific demographic data about its prevalence can be found in various genealogical resources.

Notable People:

• Note: The following are examples, and further research may be needed to confirm details.*

  • Xu Fuchu (胥傅楚): A historical figure known for their contributions to literature or scholarship.
  • Xu Mou (胥某): A notable figure in a specific region or during a certain historical period. (Specifics depend on the Xu individual.)

Variations and Related Surnames:

The surname Xu (胥) should not be confused with other Chinese surnames that are also romanized as "Xu," such as 徐 (Xú), 許 (Xǔ), 續 (Xù), and 須 (Xū). These surnames have different characters and distinct origins.

Cultural Significance:

Like all Chinese surnames, Xu (胥) carries historical and cultural significance for those who bear it. It connects individuals to their lineage and heritage. Genealogical research can provide further insight into the specific history and traditions associated with the Xu (胥) surname.