William Hawes (1805–1885)

William Hawes (1805–1885) was an English musician, composer, and conductor, primarily known for his work in the London theatre scene during the 19th century. He was born in London and received his early musical training as a chorister at St. Paul's Cathedral.

Hawes' career was largely focused on operatic and theatrical productions. He held various positions, including musical director and conductor, at prominent London theatres such as the Lyceum Theatre and the English Opera House (later the Lyceum). He was particularly associated with adaptations of foreign operas into English, often adding his own compositions and arrangements.

While Hawes composed original works, including glees, songs, and instrumental pieces, he is perhaps best remembered for his arrangements and adaptations of existing musical scores. He played a significant role in popularizing operas by composers such as Mozart, Rossini, and Weber for English-speaking audiences.

Hawes also published collections of songs and glees, contributing to the musical landscape of his time. He was a figure of some influence in London's musical life, though his legacy primarily rests on his contributions to theatrical music and the dissemination of operatic works in England. He died in London in 1885.