Vodiane
Vodiane (Водяне), also sometimes transliterated as Vodyane or Vodyanoy in the masculine singular form, refers to a type of water spirit in Slavic mythology, primarily within East Slavic folklore (Ukrainian, Russian, and Belarusian).
Description: The Vodiane (plural) are generally considered malevolent or at best, capricious spirits inhabiting rivers, lakes, ponds, and wells. They are typically described as old, ugly men with swollen faces, green beards, and covered in algae or mud. Sometimes, they are depicted with fish-like tails or covered in scales. Their eyes are often described as glowing red or green.
Behavior and Habitat: Vodiane are said to be dangerous to humans, particularly to those who swim or fish in their territory without showing proper respect. They are believed to drown swimmers, capsize boats, and generally cause mischief and accidents related to water. They are also thought to control the fish and other aquatic life in their domain. Fishermen often make offerings to the Vodiane in order to ensure a good catch.
Relationship to Other Creatures: The Vodiane are sometimes associated with other water spirits, such as rusalki (female water spirits) who may be their daughters or wives. They may also command other aquatic creatures, such as catfish, carp, and crayfish.
Protection and Appeasement: People traditionally attempted to appease the Vodiane by offering them gifts, such as tobacco, bread, or even a drowned animal. Specific rituals and prayers were also performed to ensure safe passage on the water. Avoiding swimming during certain times of day or in certain areas was also believed to protect against their wrath.
Modern Interpretations: In modern times, the Vodiane continue to appear in Slavic literature, art, and popular culture, often depicted as symbols of the untamed and potentially dangerous power of nature. Their image is frequently used in fantasy settings inspired by Slavic folklore. They represent the unpredictable and potentially destructive forces lurking beneath the surface of seemingly placid waters.