Ulenspiegel (opera)

Ulenspiegel is an opera in one act by Walter Braunfels, composed between 1913 and 1916. The libretto, also by Braunfels, is based on the folk figure of Till Eulenspiegel.

Synopsis

The opera tells a story centered around the prankster Till Eulenspiegel. It depicts several of his famous escapades, generally focusing on his defiance of authority and his mocking of social conventions. The specific incidents portrayed in the opera often vary slightly depending on the production but usually include elements of trickery and humor. The narrative typically culminates in Eulenspiegel's narrow escape from punishment or capture, reaffirming his rebellious spirit.

Composition History

Braunfels began composing Ulenspiegel during a period of increasing interest in folk tales and national identity within German-speaking countries. He sought to create a work that was both entertaining and musically sophisticated, reflecting the spirit of German folklore while pushing the boundaries of operatic convention. The opera is notable for its rich orchestration and its blending of comedic and dramatic elements.

Performance History

The opera premiered in Stuttgart on November 30, 1919, under the direction of Fritz Busch. It initially enjoyed considerable success, but performances became less frequent during the rise of Nazism due to Braunfels's Jewish heritage. Following World War II, Ulenspiegel experienced a revival, and it continues to be performed occasionally, though it is not part of the standard operatic repertoire.

Musical Style

Ulenspiegel showcases Braunfels's characteristic late-Romantic musical style. The score is notable for its lush harmonies, complex orchestration, and lyrical melodies. The music effectively portrays the various moods of the story, from the lighthearted humor of Eulenspiegel's pranks to the moments of suspense and drama. Braunfels skillfully uses leitmotifs to represent different characters and themes, enhancing the opera's narrative coherence.

Roles

Specific role names and descriptions can vary slightly depending on the adaptation, but key roles typically include:

• Till Eulenspiegel: The titular prankster, a tenor or baritone.
• Various townsfolk and authority figures: Roles such as mayors, merchants, and villagers, often portrayed by a combination of soloists and chorus.