Tridecane
Tridecane is a straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C13H28. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and pressure. Tridecane is insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents.
Tridecane belongs to the homologous series of alkanes, which are characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms. Its physical properties, such as boiling point and melting point, are consistent with its molecular weight within this series. Specifically, tridecane’s boiling point is higher than those of shorter-chain alkanes, such as dodecane, but lower than that of longer-chain alkanes, such as tetradecane.
Tridecane is found in crude oil and can be separated by fractional distillation. It can also be produced synthetically. It is used as a solvent, a research chemical, and in some specialized applications. The compound is relatively stable and unreactive under normal conditions. It presents a moderate flammability hazard.