Tiphupa

Tiphupa is a term used in the context of certain indigenous communities in Northeast India, specifically those belonging to the Tibeto-Burman linguistic group. It generally refers to a traditional system of social organization or governance. More specifically, it denotes a council of elders or village leaders who are responsible for making decisions regarding village affairs, resolving disputes, and maintaining social order.

The exact structure and function of the Tiphupa can vary slightly between different communities and even different villages within the same community. The roles and responsibilities of individual members may be defined by customary law and passed down through generations. The Tiphupa's decisions often carry significant weight, and its authority is typically respected by the community. Matters typically addressed by the Tiphupa include land disputes, resource management, customary rituals, and community development projects.

While the traditional role of the Tiphupa has been impacted by modern administrative structures and the introduction of formal legal systems, it continues to play a vital role in many communities, particularly in preserving cultural identity and traditional practices. The relationship between the Tiphupa and formal government institutions can vary, ranging from cooperation to occasional conflict, depending on the specific context and issues at hand. The institution represents a living example of indigenous self-governance in the region.