The Subway (Zion National Park)

The Subway is a popular and highly sought-after canyoneering route in Zion National Park, Utah. It's named for the distinctive, tunnel-like section of the North Fork of the Virgin River that hikers traverse within the canyon. The route is known for its stunning scenery, including sculpted sandstone walls, emerald pools, waterfalls, and hanging gardens.

The Subway can be hiked in two ways: bottom-up or top-down. The bottom-up route is a strenuous, 9.5-mile day hike that requires wading and swimming through cold water. It involves navigating the North Fork of the Virgin River and scrambling over boulders. No technical canyoneering skills are required, but good physical fitness and navigational skills are essential.

The top-down route is a technical canyoneering descent that requires rappelling and advanced skills. It involves a 9.5-mile hike that starts at the Wildcat Canyon Trailhead and ends at the bottom of the canyon. This route requires ropes, harnesses, and other specialized equipment, as well as experience in rappelling and canyon navigation.

Due to the popularity and fragile nature of the Subway, permits are required for both routes and are obtained through a lottery system administered by the National Park Service. The permit system is in place to limit the number of visitors and protect the canyon's delicate ecosystem.

Visitors attempting either route should be prepared for cold water, slippery rocks, and potential flash floods. Proper footwear, clothing, and safety gear are essential. It's also crucial to check weather conditions before embarking on the hike and to be aware of the risks involved in canyoneering. Respecting the environment and following Leave No Trace principles are paramount to preserving the beauty of the Subway for future generations.