The Set-Up (poem)

A "set-up" in the context of poetry refers to a literary device where the initial part of a poem establishes a particular expectation, situation, or narrative thread that is then subverted, challenged, or resolved in an unexpected way later in the poem. This technique is often used to create surprise, irony, or a deeper understanding of the poem's subject matter.

The set-up can manifest in several ways:

• Narrative Set-Up: The poem initially presents a straightforward story or scenario that takes an unforeseen turn. The characters or events may not be what they initially seem.

• Emotional Set-Up: The poem builds a specific emotional tone or feeling (e.g., happiness, sadness, anger) that is then contrasted or contradicted by a shift in tone or perspective.

• Thematic Set-Up: The poem introduces a particular theme or idea that is later questioned, explored in more depth, or presented with a different interpretation.

• Linguistic Set-Up: The poem uses specific language or imagery that creates a certain impression, only to later reveal a different meaning or purpose for those elements.

The effectiveness of a set-up in poetry relies on the poet's skill in creating a convincing initial situation and then crafting a compelling resolution or twist that resonates with the reader. The intention is typically to provoke thought, challenge assumptions, and enhance the overall impact of the poem. The term can also refer to the exposition phase within a poem that follows a narrative structure.