Sicyon (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Sicyon was an autochthonous king of Sicyon, an ancient city in the Peloponnese, Greece. He was believed to be the first king of the region, and the city of Sicyon was named after him. Accounts differ slightly regarding his parentage, but he is generally considered to be either the son of Marathon or the son of Pelops, or even a son of Gaia.

Sicyon is often described as a just and benevolent ruler who brought prosperity to the land. He is credited with establishing laws and customs that guided the early Sicyonians. His reign is usually placed in the very early, almost legendary, period of Greek history. As such, details about his specific actions and achievements are often vague and intertwined with myth.

Later rulers of Sicyon claimed descent from Sicyon, solidifying his position as a foundational figure in the city's identity and history. While lacking the widespread fame of some other mythological figures, Sicyon represents the primordial origin of the city that bore his name and played a role, albeit a less emphasized one, in the broader context of early Greek mythology and local legends. The kings list of Sicyon is somewhat confusing and includes various demigods and figures with conflicting genealogies, reflecting the hazy nature of its early history.