Shouka (mountain pass)
Shouka is a mountain pass located in the southwestern part of Taiwan, traversing the Central Mountain Range. It connects Nantou County in the west with Hualien County in the east. The pass is known for its scenic beauty, rugged terrain, and challenging road conditions.
Historically, Shouka Pass served as an important route for indigenous peoples and later, for Han Chinese settlers seeking to access resources and establish settlements on the eastern side of the island. The road through the pass has been upgraded over time, but it remains susceptible to landslides and closures due to inclement weather, particularly during typhoon season.
The altitude of Shouka Pass reaches a significant elevation, providing panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The area is characterized by diverse flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
The name "Shouka" is believed to have originated from the Seediq language, the indigenous people inhabiting the region. The pass continues to play a role in transportation and tourism, albeit one that requires careful consideration due to its environmental sensitivity and challenging geographical conditions.