Shikoku

Shikoku is the smallest of Japan's four main islands. Located south of Honshu and east of Kyushu, it is composed of four prefectures: Ehime, Kagawa, Kochi, and Tokushima.

Shikoku is known for its mountainous terrain, scenic coastlines, and the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, a centuries-old route connecting 88 Buddhist temples associated with the monk Kobo Daishi.

Geography: Shikoku is characterized by the Shikoku Mountains, which run east to west across the island's center. Coastal plains are found primarily in the northern and eastern areas.

History: Historically, Shikoku was divided into four provinces, corresponding to the modern-day prefectures. Its relative isolation has contributed to the preservation of unique cultural traditions. In the feudal era, Shikoku was ruled by various daimyō.

Culture: The 88 Temple Pilgrimage is a significant cultural and religious practice on Shikoku. Other notable cultural elements include traditional crafts, local cuisine, and festivals.

Economy: Agriculture and fishing are important economic activities. Industries such as pulp and paper manufacturing are also present. Tourism related to the pilgrimage and natural attractions contributes to the economy.

Transportation: Shikoku is connected to Honshu by the Great Seto Bridge system, which includes bridges and tunnels. The island has airports and ferry services providing transportation links.

Prefectures:

• Ehime: Known for its citrus fruits and Dogo Onsen.
• Kagawa: The smallest prefecture in Japan, famous for its udon noodles.
• Kochi: Famous for its rugged coastline and Yosakoi dance festival.
• Tokushima: Known for the Awa Odori dance festival and its indigo dyeing tradition.